Symptoms, disease patterns, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and research efforts. Multiple sclerosis, or ms, is a longlasting disease that can affect your brain, spinal cord, and the optic nerves in your eyes. A guide for people with ms like everyone else, people with ms can benefit from a healthy diet. Multiple sclerosis and demyelinating disorders articles.
Multiple sclerosis ms is a demyelinating disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. Bmc will continue to host an archive of all articles. Multiple sclerosis an overview sciencedirect topics. The disease course continues to worsen with or without periods of. It can cause problems with vision, balance, muscle control, and. In ms, the immune system attacks the protective sheath myelin that covers nerve fibers and causes communication problems between your brain and the rest of your body. Racgp multiple sclerosis diagnosis, management and. He is the professor of medicine neurology and director of the ms clinic at the university of toronto, and national. Multiple sclerosis ms is a disease of the nervous system in which. Board certification in multiple sclerosis nursing is highly valued and provides formal. The facts you need is an invaluable guide for anyone affected directly or indirectly, by this complex disease. Multiple sclerosis is a serious disease of the nervous system, which gradually makes a. Patie nts answer 24 questions with a likert scale from.
Multiple sclerosis ms is an unpredictable autoimmune disease that causes damage to the central nervous system brain, spinal cord and optic nerve. For example, in the majority of high income countries the costs of treatment are often borne by the government or insurance companies whereas in other regions. Multiple sclerosis ms is a chronic autoimmune, inflammatory neurological disease of the central nervous system cns. Although the etiology and pathogenesis of ms remains unclear, the present documents illustrate that the cause of ms is multifactorial and include. Paul oconnor has been treating people with ms for more than 20 years.
Multiple sclerosis ms is an autoimmune and inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous. Multiple sclerosisyour resource for ms facts, information. Multiple sclerosis ms is an unpredictable autoimmune disease that causes damage to the central nervous. Multiple sclerosis patient information fact sheet mpr. This damage disrupts the ability of parts of the nervous system to transmit signals, resulting in a range of signs and symptoms, including physical, mental, and sometimes psychiatric problems. Thus, the clinical symptoms of ms are determined by the exact. Multiple sclerosis continues to be a challenging and disabling condition but there is now greater understanding of the underlying genetic and environmental factors that drive the condition.
The episode, which by definition must last for at least 24 hours, is characteristic of multiple sclerosis but does not yet meet the criteria for a diagnosis of ms. Thus, whilst three clinical forms of ms have been defined, the. This damage can cause interrupted or distorted communication between the central nervous system and other parts of the body resulting in a wide variety of physical and. Multiple sclerosis definition of multiple sclerosis by. This booklet explains what is meant by a wellbalanced. The multiple sclerosis nurses international certification board msnicb endorses the concept of voluntary, periodic certification by examination for all nurses involved in multiple sclerosis care. Multiple sclerosis ms is a potentially disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord central nervous system. Multiple sclerosis symptoms and causes mayo clinic. The multiple sclerosis selfmanagement scale is a way for ms patients to identify how well they take care of themselves while managing their disease. For many patients, treatment with diseasemodifying agents helps delay such progression. Pdf multiple sclerosis ms is a progressive demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of the. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. Multiple sclerosis ms is an autoimmune disorder in which the central nervous system cns is targeted by the dysregulated activity of the immune system, resulting in focal lesions and progressive neurological dysfunction. Atlas multiple sclerosis world health organization.
345 859 1499 1030 1456 947 1010 271 466 174 1362 260 135 1445 793 1290 903 382 659 539 1217 75 69 127 1356 587 812 184 1387 1009 537 529 1020 591 116 76 1143 421